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May 9, 2022
  • Market Archives

Inside Kohima’s Mao Market, Run Mostly by Women

  • May 9, 2022
  • Asano Angami (captions) & Qhevika Swu (photos)

For Kohima resident Asano Angami, the Mao Market is a noisy yet friendly space from which she learns something new on every visit.

The entrance to Mao Market in Kohima

For Asano Angami, who runs a cafe in Kohima, Mao Market is a familiar place in her neighbourhood. Not only does she remember shopping from the market over the last 20 years, but she continues to depend on the market for fresh, wild, and seasonal produce—vegetables, spices and meat—from the surrounding villages.

Asano speaks of the market with affection, and as a passionate cook, it’s evident that she sees it also as a place of learning. “In Nagaland, every tribe cooks and eats differently. So I’m very curious about what they sell in the market, especially because they bring produce from different regions. Every time I go there, I learn something new,” she says. Asano is eager to find the origins of the produce, and usually, the sellers explain ways in which it can be cooked. “The women there are very kind to me,” she adds.

 

The Mao market is run mostly by women from different tribes who use the income from the sales to take care of expenses at home. So there’s a lot of shouting to attract customers to their stalls (‘Sister, sister, come over here, I have fresh tomatoes…’). Asano describes the atmosphere in the market as friendly and very noisy. “Most of the time, the women are also cracking jokes,” she says, bursting into laughter.

Silkworms at Mao Market
Rich in proteins, fats and carbohydrates, bee larvae has a nutty flavour, and tastes great when cooked with bamboo shoot water

“The market is also very smelly,” Asano tells us. But this is because of what’s being sold there: snails, fermented soya beans, local garlic, frogs, worms, and other produce that’s vital to Naga cuisine. Do the strong smells bother her? “I’m so used to it by now. When you’re away from home for a long time, and then you come back to the market and you get those smells, it actually feels very nostalgic.”

 

But Asano is a local, and for outsiders, it’s often not the same. She recalls friends of hers, from outside of the state, making remarks about the market being dirty and stinky. In such cases, Asano explains that the smells come from the produce, and that the market and the sellers are actually very clean, and that there is no need to be concerned about matters of hygiene. The market is small and packed, and this often adds to visitors’ perceptions too.

 

While locals like Asano feel the need to respond and clarify, these remarks are also indicative of our lack of understanding of other cultures, and the fact that we need to approach them with not just curiosity and sensitivity, but also respect. As Asano rightfully points out, “You have to understand my culture before you judge it. Try not to be scared of our food.”

The following captions are by Asano Angami, who has grown up in Kohima, and continues to live there. As a chef, she is a regular at Mao market. She likes to look for seasonal produce to incorporate into her menu.

Phoolsuri Basumatary has been working in the Mao market for 23 years. At 50 years of age, she’s highly energetic, and warm and welcoming. Here, she can be seen looking after her neighbour’s (who also works at the market) child. Phoolsuri, who has school-going children, runs her home with the income she makes from the market. Her husband is a daily wage earner.
Raja Mircha or king chilli—recognized globally by its Assamese name Bhut Jolokia—is a popular variety of chilli usually grown in warm and humid regions in Nagaland. I find that those that are grown in high altitude, humid areas are spicier, more flavourful and aromatic, and also richer in colour. It’s usually in season by mid-summer. When it’s not in season, it goes up to Rs 500 per kilo. We use these chillies to make chutneys and pickles, which we love eating especially during winter.
Shaile Hao, who belongs to the Rengma tribe, has been selling vegetables and provisions at the market for the past 18 years. The rice she sells is sourced primarily from the Zeliangrong tribes in Nagaland, and neighbouring Manipur. In the photo, she’s seen holding wing beans.
A local delicacy, red woodworm is certainly an acquired taste, especially since it has a strong smell that may be unpleasant for some. Believed to have aphrodisiac properties, red woodworm is expensive, and often eaten crisp after deep-frying in lard, and seasoning with salt.
The lady in the photo is selling fresh raja mircha, alongside local fish and snails sourced from Assam. Snails with dry pork and axone (fermented soybean) are a favourite in our household.
Mhombeni Kikon has been selling vegetables at the market for 22 years now. HERE, she is selling small bittergourd, pea egg plant (in the yellow plates), tamarillo (or tree tomato), local salt sourced from salt ponds found in the villages, and so on. 2021 was a tough year for her, and there were days when she sold only Rs 200 worth of produce.
Tsathio Kikon, aunty Mhombeni’s husband, is 62 years old. After retiring from his job, he has been helping his wife run this stall since it’s their only source of income.
Aunty Asha Saprünamei is from the Mao community. I’ve known her to be kind and hardworking – always busy cleaning her supply of vegetables. The mother of six children, she went through a very difficult time during the covid-19 lockdowns, and gets emotional when she recounts it. Her husband works as a mason.
Black glutinous rice, or Japionica rice, is highly antioxidant and contains more protein than the standard kinds of rice. Since it has a sticky texture, we make a sweet dish with sugar, honey, or condensed milk, and have it with our afternoon tea.
An assortment of winter vegetables, fruits and tubers, which includes cassava or tapioca root, sweet potatoes (which we love with black tea), carambola fruit, and gooseberry. Our local ginger is very aromatic and spicy as compared to other types of ginger, making it ideal for stews and chutneys. The green fruit next to the gooseberry is Haritaki—we eat it for better digestion, as well when we're down with flu or a cold.
Asone Nyekha has been selling vegetables at the market for nearly 21 years. She is in her early fifties, and has two school-going children. The COVID-19 lockdowns were hard for her. She recalls having to wake up an hour past midnight daily to receive vegetables, which then had to be sold on the roadside since the markets were closed. Many women like her were so sleep-deprived that they had to get on medication to manage it. Asone belongs to the Chakasang tribe.
Asone is collecting bee larvae here, a delicacy in our culture. Bee larvae being very expensive, we get to taste it only occasionally. They can be sold at anything between Rs 1000-20,000 depending on the season, type of bees, layers in the honeycomb, and so on. At home, we cook it dry using bamboo shoots, garlic, green chilli, and red chilli powder, and eat it with rice.

If you have an interesting food market near you which you would like to archive for The Locavore through images, videos and stories, write to us at contribute@staginglatest.thelocavore.in with your pitch.

Asano Angami is a chef by profession, and lives in Kohima, Nagaland.

Qhevika Swu is an independent photographer based out of Kohima. You can find more of his work here.

 

Markets carry the pulse of the communities that they serve, and act as a window to diverse cultures. Market Archives aims to document as many markets from around India as possible—small, sprawling, vanishing, noisy, up a hill, tucked away in a corner of the city—every one of them. Join us as we speak to different sellers, see what’s in season across varied geographies, taste the familiar and unfamiliar, and soak in the sounds and scents that define each market.


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Related Topics
  • food market
  • food markets of India
  • kohima
  • mao market
  • market archives
  • naga cuisine
  • nagaland
  • north east India
  • Science Gallery
Asano Angami (captions) & Qhevika Swu (photos)

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